Football season is here. Unfortunately, harsh training sessions and rigorous games can lead to injuries. Teeth are particularly vulnerable to high impact sports like football. To help protect athlete’s smiles from the blows that are likely to occur, mouth protection is essential. Houston dentist, Dr. Deborah Gennero, explains common dental injuries that can result from sports, and how you can protect your smile.

Sports Related Dental Injuries

When the outer layers of your tooth (enamel and dentin) are compromised, you can develop a tooth fracture. Tooth fractures are often minor, such as small chips or cracks, but they can extend into the root. If fractures offer a direct path to the pulp of your teeth, bacteria will have a chance to penetrate the roots and cause serious infection and tooth decay. If you suspect you have a tooth fracture, contact your dentist immediately.

A displaced tooth is one that is nearly knocked out by a hard impact, but still attached by the roots. The tooth will be loose, and possibly twisted into an unusual angle. If the tooth is still attached, that is good news. There is an excellent chance that your dentist can utilize a splint to keep the tooth in proper position while the roots strengthen.

If a tooth is completely severed from the roots, prosthetic replacement is not the only available option available to restore your smile. If you are able to respond quickly, there is a chance that knocked out teeth can be re-implanted. Your best chances of re-implantation will be if the tooth is kept moist by soaking it in milk. The milk will neutralize acid to keep the severed tooth free from bacteria while you travel to your dentist for an emergency appointment. Getting to the dentist within an hour after the tooth is knocked out will improve your chances of keeping your original tooth. (more…)